Problems of exploration geophysics related to an ambiguity of the inverse problems’ solution increasing in prospecting and prediction of low-contrast objects, small-scale hydrocarbon deposits, as well as problems arising from transition to market economy are considered.......

Considered problems of governing greater volumes of geological and geophysical and commercial information on oil and gas fields. Suggested method of solution the problems of the account, storage and operative access to information resources in companies ’ branches and scientific organizations by means of creation and using the corporative databanks on the base of upgradeable standard file structure, web- and GIS-oriented technologies.......

Where the vertical stacking is applied in seismic investigations with an impulsive or a vibratory energy source, there is an opportunity to cancel non-stationary noise created by moving vehicles, forest cutting, ice cracking, etc. The known and effective tools for suppression of such types of noise are diversity stacking (a classical approach) and median fdtering (a simplified approach). This paper contains the results of experimental studies of low-amplitude and high-amplitude noise suppression with the aid of these two approaches. It has been shown that high-amplitude ice-crack noise (frost breaks) can be effectively filtered out at the stage of seismic data acquisition. The preservation of relative amplitudes in stacked records has been analyzed.......

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It is shown that weighted stacking of segments of seismic traces with weights inverse proportional to the energy of the segments is in general non-optima/ for detection of signal in its interference with noise of various natures. On the other hand, this approach might lead to satisfactory results in some asymptotic cases. Weight computation with the help of median editing-and trimmed mean-based techniques are analyzed.......